S.P.E.C.I.A.L.
The preceding acronym is a special method of gathering evidence since it utilizes multiple approaches to seeking a truth. It offers a unique perspective on the UAP topic by blending different forms of evidence-gathering to deduce an overall probability regarding NHI involvement, without claiming scientific certainty. Exploring the unknown may require such a strategy, especially concerning aspects of a phenomenon we may be biologically, evolutionarily, or scientifically incapable of fully understanding. When combined, these methods provide a comprehensive approach to solving the puzzle. This amalgam could provide a broader view of the phenomenon and help determine if we can at least be intellectually confident in the existence of non-human intelligence on Earth.
*Disclaimer: While this is reminiscent of the perk attribute chart in the popular Fallout game series, it was the only acronym that could incorporate all applicable methods.
Scientific method: Utilizing scientific means, such as physical, testable, and repeatable evidence, to determine truth or falsehood. This type of evidence surpasses an observer's account. While an eyewitness's report is one means of seeking truth, it is not a method of repeatable observation. This is the highest standard for discerning truth, but not the exclusive approach.
Philosophical inquiry: Questioning everything we think we know about a topic and considering reasons for and against its truth or falsity. Some argue that this is one of the few methods currently available for speculating about the truth of the UFO phenomenon, as no concrete evidence has yet emerged.
Evidentiary standard: Similar to a legal inquiry to determine guilt or innocence. For UAP phenomena accused as being of non-human-intelligence origin, would the available evidence hold up in court to establish guilt? Circumstantial, anecdotal, physical, and other forms of evidence are considered to make such a determination.
Chronicled account: Historical evidence in the form of oral accounts, written records, photographs, videos, or official documents.
Invalidation: A process of elimination. To fairly deduce, opposing methods must be used. One approach should eliminate clutter supporting the claim, while the other should do the same against it. "When you have eliminated all which is impossible, then whatever remains, however improbable, must be the truth."--Arthur Conan Doyle
Anecdotal evidence: Eyewitness testimony and the witness's personal interpretation of the experience. It should be noted that not all UFO cases rely solely on anecdotal evidence, as some skeptics might claim.
Logical reasoning & deduction: While interpretation of available evidence may sometimes be ambiguous, logical reasoning, deductive logic, and basic common sense can be used to assign a level of probability that does not necessarily claim absolute truth.